Wo Wald wächst, fliesst Wasser

Where forests grow, water flows

Strengthening indigenous village communities and ecosystems in western Honduras

Where forests grow, water flows: Strengthening indigenous village communities and ecosystems in western Honduras



Six village communities in the munici-palities of San Manuel de Colohete, San Sebastian
and Belén Gualcho, Honduras

Sustainable water and agriculture, protection of natural resources, empowerment

Direct: 20 members of the village community and water committees; 120 farming families in agroecology; 150 families for sanitation infrastruc-ture and stoves; 2,155 inhabitants for water supply.
Indirect: 7,500 inhabitants of the 14 village communities in four valleys

Asociación Ecológica de San Marcos de Ocotepeque (AESMO), Honduras

The project costs amount to CHF 240,701. Not included in the total costs are local contributions.

01.01.2023 – 31.12.2024

Project background

The indigenous Lenca population at the edge of the Pacayita volcano in western Honduras lives self-sufficiently from subsistence agriculture. Many live in poverty. Improper agricultural practices and lack of crop rotation cause erosion, loss of humus, depleted soils and low crop yields. Although partially protected, the surrounding mountain forests are coming under increasing pressure. These forests, however, are of existential importance for the regional water balance and ecosystems. Their disappearance directly threatens the water supply of the local population, who has has few means to act against this threat.

Our solution approach

Our project supports 120 smallholder families to improve farming on their existing land using agroecological methods in such a way that they do not fell any new forest areas. In addition, we strengthen the organisational capacities of the communities, in order to secure their right to control the water conservation areas, through community land purchases. Furthermore, we work on jointly elaborating water and land-use plans with the communities, to ensure the security of water supply for the future.

Project goals

Improve the living conditions, water supply and food security of the farming families in six indigenous Lenca village:

  • The food security of 120 Lenca families is improved
    through agroecological production
    and diversification.
  • Land-use planning and water management
    in four valleys is strengthened and transferred
    to communal ownership.
  • 150 Lenca families have better access to
    drinking water and sanitation infrastructure
    and contribute to the protection of the natural
    resources of water, forest and soil.

Regional approach

The project is part of our Central America regional program, in which we implement projects in the same thematic area in a context-appropriate manner, together with partners in Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua. We bring together local experiences and share them with our partners and applied research institutes in regional meetings. Through the shared experiences, we learn from each other to continuously improve our projects at a local level. In addition, we are working with all partners and with the technical support of the CATIE research institute to establish a climate monitoring system that also documents the local impacts of climate change on agriculture, ecosystems and biodiversity in the different project regions.